Danish Almond Kringle
Wisconsin-style almond kringle with a simplified home lamination: butter block, 3 letter folds, overnight rest, almond paste filling, and almond icing.
By Henry Hunter Jr., founder of Crust & Crumb Academy and Baking Great Bread at Home.
- Prep
- 1.5 hours active, spread over two days
- Rise
- Overnight refrigeration (8-16 hours) plus fold rests
- Bake
- 25-30 minutes
- Total
- About 24 hours start to finish
- Yield
- One large flat oval kringle, serves 12-16
- Difficulty
- advanced
- Hydration
- 40% (milk) plus one egg
Ingredients
Dough (Détrempe)
- 300g (2 1/2 cups) All-purpose flour 100%
- 120g (1/2 cup) Whole milk, cold 40%
- 50g (1 large egg) Large egg, cold 17%
- 30g (2 1/2 tbsp) Granulated sugar 10%
- 6g (1 tsp) Fine sea salt 2%
- 7g (2 1/4 tsp) Instant yeast 2.3%
- 30g (2 tbsp) Unsalted butter, softened (for the dough) 10%
Butter Block
- 225g (1 cup (2 sticks)) Unsalted butter, cold (European-style, 82% fat or higher) 75%
Almond Filling
- 225g (8 oz) Almond paste
- 55g (4 tbsp) Unsalted butter, softened
- 50g (1/4 cup packed) Light brown sugar
- 30g (1 egg white) Egg white
- 1g (1/4 tsp) Fine sea salt
Egg Wash and Finish
- 50g (1 large egg) Large egg, beaten with 1 tsp water
- 120g (1 cup) Powdered sugar (icing)
- 30ml (2 tbsp) Whole milk (icing)
- 1ml (1/4 tsp) Almond extract (icing)
- 40g (1/3 cup) Sliced almonds
Equipment
Method
Day 1: Make the Dough
This is a Danish-style laminated dough scaled down and simplified for a home kitchen. The dough itself is easy. The discipline is in the temperatures, so I'll give you numbers, not vibes: cold dough around 40F, pliable butter around 55 to 60F.
- Mix the dough. Whisk the flour, sugar, salt, and instant yeast in a bowl. Add the cold milk, cold egg, and softened butter, and mix with a sturdy spoon or your hands just until no dry flour remains, 2 to 3 minutes. Stop there. A shaggy, slightly rough dough is what you want; gluten development comes free during the folds, and an overworked dough fights the rolling pin all day.
- Chill the dough. Pat the dough into a rough 6 by 8 inch rectangle on plastic wrap, wrap it tight, and refrigerate 1 hour. Target dough temperature coming out: about 40F. Cold dough rolls clean; warm dough absorbs the butter and you lose your layers before you start.
Day 1: Make the Butter Block
The butter block does the layering, so its texture matters more than anything else in this recipe. You want it cold but pliable, around 55 to 60F. It should bend like modeling clay without cracking and without shining with grease.
- Pound and shape. Set the cold butter between two sheets of parchment and pound it flat with the rolling pin, then roll and square it into a 6 by 6 inch block of even thickness. Use the bench knife to keep the edges straight. Even thickness now means even layers later.
- Temper to 55-60F. Refrigerate the block until you need it, then pull it 10 to 15 minutes before locking in so it hits that 55 to 60F window. Test it: press a corner. It should dent and flex, not crack (too cold) and not smear (too warm).
Day 1: Laminate (3 Letter Folds)
Three letter folds with 30-minute fridge rests between them. That's 27 layers of butter, plenty for a kringle. Work briskly, keep the counter lightly floured, and any time the dough resists or the butter starts to shine through, stop and chill. The fridge fixes almost everything.
- Lock in the butter. Roll the chilled dough to a 7 by 13 inch rectangle. Set the 6-inch butter block on one half, leaving a small border, fold the other half over, and pinch all three edges shut. You've made a butter envelope.
- Letter fold 1. With a seam edge facing you, roll the packet away from you into a rectangle about 8 by 18 inches, keeping the edges square with the bench knife. Brush off excess flour. Fold it in thirds like a business letter: bottom third up, top third down. Wrap and refrigerate 30 minutes.
- Letter fold 2. Set the dough down with the open ends toward and away from you (rotate 90 degrees from the last roll). Roll to 8 by 18 inches again, fold in thirds, wrap, and refrigerate 30 minutes. If the dough springs back hard, give it 10 extra minutes in the fridge before forcing it.
- Letter fold 3, then overnight rest. Rotate, roll to 8 by 18 inches one more time, and make the final letter fold. Wrap the dough tightly and refrigerate overnight, 8 to 16 hours. This long cold retard relaxes the gluten, deepens flavor, and firms the layers so tomorrow's thin rolling doesn't wreck them. Don't skip it and don't shorten it below 8 hours.
Day 2: Fill and Shape the Oval
Racine kringle is rolled thin, filled, sealed into a flat tube, and bent into the famous oval. Flat is the word. A proper kringle is maybe an inch and a half tall after baking, all layers and filling.
- Make the filling. Break the almond paste into a bowl and beat it with the softened butter, brown sugar, egg white, and salt until it's a smooth, spreadable paste, 2 to 3 minutes. If it's stiff, a teaspoon of milk loosens it. Do this first so the dough stays cold while you work.
- Roll thin. On a lightly floured counter, roll the cold laminated dough into a long strip about 6 inches wide and 24 inches long, and just under 1/4 inch thick. Thin is correct. Work fast; if the dough warms and the butter smears, slide the strip onto a sheet pan and chill 15 minutes.
- Fill and seal. Spread the almond filling down the center third of the strip, leaving an inch bare at each end. Fold one long side over the filling, brush its edge with a little egg wash, fold the other side over to overlap, and press the seam gently. Pinch the ends closed.
- Shape the oval. Line the half sheet pan with parchment. Transfer the tube seam-side down and bend it into a flat oval ring, overlapping the ends by about an inch. Moisten the overlap with egg wash and press to join. Flatten the whole ring gently with your palms. It should look almost too flat. It isn't.
- Proof. Cover loosely and proof at cool room temperature, 70 to 74F, for 60 to 75 minutes, until slightly puffed and a touch jiggly. Warmer than 76F and the butter starts leaking before the oven ever sees it. FREEZE POINT: if you're baking later (say, December 26 for the New Year's brunch bake-along), stop here. Skip the proof, freeze the shaped kringle solid on its pan, then wrap it airtight. Details in Make-Ahead below.
The Flat Oval Ring
The Racine signature: a filled, sealed tube bent into an oval and pressed flat. Layers and filling, no dome.
Classic Oval (Racine-style) (recommended)
The traditional shape and the one to learn.
- Fill the strip. Filling down the center third of the 6 by 24 inch strip, an inch bare at each end.
- Fold and seal. Fold both long sides over the filling with an egg-washed overlap. Seam stays on the bottom from here on.
- Bend and join. Curve the tube into an oval on the parchment-lined pan, overlap the ends an inch, seal with egg wash, and press the ring flat with your palms.
Proof test: The ring should look slightly puffed and shiver a little when you nudge the pan. If butter is glistening at the seams, it's too warm; chill 10 minutes before baking.
Bake and Finish
A hot start sets the layers, then the icing and sliced almonds go on while there's still a little warmth to help the icing settle into a sheet.
Oven: 190°C / 375°F. Internal temperature when done: 91°C / 195°F.
Fresh Bake (Recommended) (recommended)
Same-day bake after the final proof.
Equipment: Half sheet pan,Pastry brush
- Egg wash. Brush the proofed ring all over with egg wash, gently, without deflating it.
- Bake. Bake at 375F (190C) for 25 to 30 minutes, until deep golden brown top and bottom. Peek underneath with a spatula; a pale bottom means underbaked layers that'll taste doughy. Some butter may leak onto the pan. Normal.
- Cool briefly. Cool on the pan for 20 to 30 minutes. Warm is fine for icing; hot is not.
- Ice and finish. Whisk the powdered sugar, milk, and almond extract into a thick but pourable icing. Drizzle it generously over the kringle in wide ribbons, then scatter the sliced almonds over the wet icing so they stick. Let it set 15 minutes before slicing.
From Frozen (Bake-Along Method)
For the shaped, unbaked kringle you froze at the freeze point. This is the December 26 plan.
Equipment: Half sheet pan,Pastry brush
- Thaw overnight. The night before baking, unwrap the frozen kringle, set it on a parchment-lined sheet pan, cover loosely, and thaw in the refrigerator 8 to 12 hours.
- Proof. In the morning, let it proof at cool room temperature 75 to 90 minutes, until slightly puffed. Frozen yeast wakes up slowly, so give it the full time.
- Bake and finish. Egg wash, then bake at 375F (190C) for 28 to 32 minutes. Cool, ice, and top with sliced almonds exactly as in the fresh method. Nobody at brunch will know it ever saw a freezer.
Note: Temperature discipline is the whole game: dough near 40F, butter at 55-60F, proof under 76F. When in doubt, chill.
Storage
- Room temperature: 2 days, loosely covered. Refresh slices in a 300F oven for 5 minutes; the layers crisp right back up.
- Frozen: Baked and un-iced: up to 2 months, wrapped airtight; thaw, warm, then ice fresh. Shaped and unbaked: up to 1 month at the freeze point, wrapped in plastic and foil.
Frequently Asked Questions
My butter cracked into pieces during the first roll. Now what?
Your butter block was too cold, below about 50F it shatters instead of spreading. Finish the fold anyway, let the dough sit at room temperature 5 to 10 minutes before the next roll, and temper the situation rather than the whole plan. The layers will be a little rustic. The kringle will still be very good.
The butter is smearing and the dough feels greasy. Did I lose it?
Not yet. Greasy means warm. Stop immediately, get the dough onto a pan, and refrigerate 20 to 30 minutes before continuing. Lamination is a series of small rescues; the bakers who succeed are just the ones willing to stop and chill.
Can I use puff pastry from the store instead?
You can fold store-bought all-butter puff pastry around this filling and bake something tasty. But it won't have the yeasted tenderness that makes kringle kringle, and you'll have skipped the part of this recipe that levels up every laminated bake you do after it.
Do I have to do the overnight rest after the folds?
Yes. Under 8 hours, the gluten is still tight and the dough fights back when you try to roll it into that thin 24-inch strip, which tears layers and leaks filling. It also happens to be where most of the flavor develops.
Can I make this ahead for New Year's?
That's the plan. Shape it, skip the proof, freeze it solid, and wrap it airtight; it holds up to a month. Thaw overnight in the fridge on December 25, proof and bake the morning of the 26th with the bake-along, and it lands warm on the brunch table.
Can I use a different filling?
Kringle takes well to fruit. Swap the almond filling for 250g of thick raspberry or cherry preserves mixed with 20g of flour to keep it from boiling out. Keep the icing; leave off the almonds or don't. Racine bakeries sell a dozen flavors for a reason.
Nutrition
Per serving (1 slice (1/16 of kringle)): 300 calories, 32g carbohydrates, 5g protein, 17g fat, 1g fiber, 170mg sodium. Makes 16 servings.